First, the concept
OLED, namely organic light emitting diodes, also known as organic laser
display. OLED has the characteristics of self-luminous, with a very thin
coating of organic material and the glass substrate, when the current
through the organic materials will be light, and OLED display viewing
angle, can achieve flexible, and can significantly save energy .
It is actually a FSTN CSTN screen with a layer of color film. With three
RGB pixels to form a display pixel. On the surface only increases the
twist angle so that the liquid crystal molecules, but in fact it is far
from the case because of the twist angle increases, making another
characteristic of liquid crystal revealed, is the aforementioned
birefringence.
Two, OLED and CSTN principle
The main principle of an OLED is driven in the external voltage, such as
electrons and holes from the cathode, respectively, from the anode as
an electron transport layer and the hole transport layer to migrate to
the organic light emitting layer, recombine in the organic layer, the
release of energy, the organic light emitting substance molecules are
excited, the transition to an excited state, the excited molecules to
produce luminescence from an excited state to the ground state.
CSTN display principle and TN are fundamentally completely different,
which utilizes liquid crystal birefringence. After the incident outside
light into a bunch of lines on the Polaroid polarized, but linearly
polarized light through the liquid crystal molecules in the layer is no
longer just when the polarization direction of the twist, but broken
down into two beams of light - an unusual light and extraordinary light,
the two beams of light emitted when the interference in each other,
making CSTN without powering time is always showing some background.
Three, OLED and CSTN identify skills
OLEDVSCSTN two kinds of color, mainly through the following four kinds of techniques to identify.
First, the color distinction.
OLED and CSTN color on the screen is easy to distinguish, OLED because
it is a self-luminous material does not require background light, so
remarkable uniformity in color, the color is bright, close to the
original effect, and because of the color CSTN level and translucent
OLED worse than when displaying black screen, CSTN still will be
revealed very slight background light, making the color is not obvious
symmetry, which is more typical of the CSTN performance;
Second, the difference between the wide viewing angles and limited degrees of viewing angle.
OLED viewing angle is very large, can reach 170 degrees, no matter what
point of view, we can clearly see the screen above the font and color,
while, OLED in the sun can still see the screen of the display, while
CSTN can not achieve this effect, the viewing angle is far less than
OLED, which is seen only from the color of the front panel, at other
angles, CSTN also not possible to see clearly, moreover CSTN screen in
the sunlight becomes dark, do not know. This is the biggest difference
between the two, but also the most easily recognizable skills door.
Third, the power effect.
OLED because of its own variety of superior performance, the industry
has been recognized as the next generation of mainstream display
technology, it is thinner, lighter, high-resolution, refresh rate, low
energy consumption, low temperature (minus 40 degrees Celsius
performance is still good) and seismic performance, potential low cost,
flexible and environmentally friendly design, etc., and these are the
power, CSTN slightly less in comparison.